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2025-07-202025-07-23专栏GolangGolang进阶知识
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操作Etcd ​

这里使用官方的etcd/clientv3包来连接 etcd 并进行相关操作。

安装 ​

plain
go get go.etcd.io/etcd/clientv3

put 和 get 操作 ​

put命令用来设置键值对数据，get命令用来根据 key 获取值。

go
package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"time"
	"go.etcd.io/etcd/clientv3"
)

func main(){
	cli, err := clientv3.New(clientv3.Config{
		Endpoints:   []string{"122.51.79.172:2379"},
		DialTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
	})
	if err != nil {
		// handle error!
		fmt.Printf("connect to etcd failed, err:%v\n", err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println("connect to etcd success")
	defer cli.Close()
	// put
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second)
	_, err = cli.Put(ctx, "coolops", "test")
	cancel()
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("put to etcd failed, err:%v\n", err)
		return
	}
	// get
	ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second)
	resp, err := cli.Get(ctx, "coolops")
	cancel()
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("get from etcd failed, err:%v\n", err)
		return
	}
	for _, ev := range resp.Kvs {
		fmt.Printf("%s:%s\n", ev.Key, ev.Value)
	}
}

watch 操作 ​

watch

go
package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"time"
	"go.etcd.io/etcd/clientv3"
)

func main(){
	cli, err := clientv3.New(clientv3.Config{
		Endpoints:   []string{"122.51.79.172:2379"},
		DialTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
	})
	if err != nil {
		// handle error!
		fmt.Printf("connect to etcd failed, err:%v\n", err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println("connect to etcd success")
	defer cli.Close()
	// watch 操作，返回的是一个通道
	rch := cli.Watch(context.Background(), "coolops") // <-chan WatchResponse
	for wresp := range rch {
		for _, ev := range wresp.Events {
			fmt.Printf("Type: %s Key:%s Value:%s\n", ev.Type, ev.Kv.Key, ev.Kv.Value)
		}
	}
}

安装报错： ​

go
go: finding github.com/coreos/pkg latest
# github.com/coreos/etcd/clientv3/balancer/resolver/endpoint
E:\DEV\Go\pkg\mod\github.com\coreos\etcd@v3.3.19+incompatible\clientv3\balancer\resolver\endpoint\endpoint.go:114:78: undefined: resolver.BuildOption
E:\DEV\Go\pkg\mod\github.com\coreos\etcd@v3.3.19+incompatible\clientv3\balancer\resolver\endpoint\endpoint.go:182:31: undefined: resolver.ResolveNowOption
# github.com/coreos/etcd/clientv3/balancer/picker
E:\DEV\Go\pkg\mod\github.com\coreos\etcd@v3.3.19+incompatible\clientv3\balancer\picker\err.go:37:44: undefined: balancer.PickOptions
E:\DEV\Go\pkg\mod\github.com\coreos\etcd@v3.3.19+incompatible\clientv3\balancer\picker\roundrobin_balanced.go:55:54: undefined: balancer.PickOptions

解决：

将 go.mod 里的 prpc 改为 1.26.0 版本

go
google.golang.org/grpc v1.26.0
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