使用 helm 安装 es 和 kibana
ElasticSearch 与 Kibana 的 Helm Chart 模板是 ES 官方 Github 获取的，它的 Github 地址为 https://github.com/elastic/helm-charts (opens new window) 可以访问该地址了解更多信息。
这里只介绍下如何使用 Helm 安装 ElasticSearch 与 Kibana 应用。
# 环境以及版本信息
| 软件 | 版本 |
|---|---|
| Kubernetes | 1.17.2 |
| Elasticsearch | 7.10.1 |
| Kibana | 7.10.1 |
项目部署在 Kubernetes 中的 elastic 命名空间下
kubectl create ns elastic
# 添加 Elastic 仓库
（1）、添加 Elastic 仓库
helm repo add elastic https://helm.elastic.co
helm repo update
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（2）、将 Elastic Chart 包下载到本地
helm pull elastic/elasticsearch
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# 配置 ES 集群证书
（1）、下载镜像
docker pull docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.10.1
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（2）、制作证书
# 运行容器生成证书
$ docker run --name elastic-charts-certs -i -w /app docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.10.1 /bin/sh -c \
"elasticsearch-certutil ca --out /app/elastic-stack-ca.p12 --pass '' && \
elasticsearch-certutil cert --name security-master --dns \
security-master --ca /app/elastic-stack-ca.p12 --pass '' --ca-pass '' --out /app/elastic-certificates.p12"
# 从容器中将生成的证书拷贝出来
$ docker cp elastic-charts-certs:/app/elastic-certificates.p12 ./
# 删除容器
$ docker rm -f elastic-charts-certs
# 将 pcks12 中的信息分离出来，写入文件
$ openssl pkcs12 -nodes -passin pass:'' -in elastic-certificates.p12 -out elastic-certificate.pem
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（3）、添加证书到 Kubernetes
$kubectl create secret -n elastic generic elastic-certificates --from-file=elastic-certificates.p12
$kubectl create secret -n elastic generic elastic-certificate-pem --from-file=elastic-certificate.pem
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（4）、设置集群用户名和密码
$ kubectl create secret -n elastic generic elastic-credentials \
--from-literal=username=elastic --from-literal=password=elastic@123456
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# 部署 ES
（1）、创建 Elastic master、data、client 节点的配置文件
es-master-values.yaml
# ============设置集群名称============
## 设置集群名称
clusterName: "elasticsearch"
## 设置节点名称
nodeGroup: "master"
## 设置角色
roles:
master: "true"
ingest: "false"
data: "false"
# ============镜像配置============
## 指定镜像与镜像版本
image: "docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch"
imageTag: "7.10.1"
## 副本数
replicas: 1
# ============资源配置============
## JVM 配置参数
esJavaOpts: "-Xmx1g -Xms1g"
## 部署资源配置(生成环境一定要设置大些)
resources:
requests:
cpu: "1000m"
memory: "1Gi"
limits:
cpu: "1000m"
memory: "1Gi"
## 数据持久卷配置
persistence:
enabled: true
## 存储数据大小配置
volumeClaimTemplate:
storageClassName: managed-nfs-storage
accessModes: ["ReadWriteOnce"]
resources:
requests:
storage: 5Gi
# ============安全配置============
## 设置协议，可配置为 http、https
protocol: http
## 证书挂载配置，这里我们挂入上面创建的证书
secretMounts:
- name: elastic-certificates
secretName: elastic-certificates
path: /usr/share/elasticsearch/config/certs
## 允许您在/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/中添加任何自定义配置文件,例如 elasticsearch.yml
## ElasticSearch 7.x 默认安装了 x-pack 插件，部分功能免费，这里我们配置下
## 下面注掉的部分为配置 https 证书，配置此部分还需要配置 helm 参数 protocol 值改为 https
esConfig:
elasticsearch.yml: |
xpack.security.enabled: true
xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled: true
xpack.security.transport.ssl.verification_mode: certificate
xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.path: /usr/share/elasticsearch/config/certs/elastic-certificates.p12
xpack.security.transport.ssl.truststore.path: /usr/share/elasticsearch/config/certs/elastic-certificates.p12
# xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled: true
# xpack.security.http.ssl.truststore.path: /usr/share/elasticsearch/config/certs/elastic-certificates.p12
# xpack.security.http.ssl.keystore.path: /usr/share/elasticsearch/config/certs/elastic-certificates.p12
## 环境变量配置，这里引入上面设置的用户名、密码 secret 文件
extraEnvs:
- name: ELASTIC_USERNAME
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: elastic-credentials
key: username
- name: ELASTIC_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: elastic-credentials
key: password
# ============调度配置============
## 设置调度策略
## - hard：只有当有足够的节点时 Pod 才会被调度，并且它们永远不会出现在同一个节点上
## - soft：尽最大努力调度
antiAffinity: "hard"
## 容忍配置（一般 kubernetes master 或其它设置污点的节点，只有指定容忍才能进行调度，如果测试环境只有三个节点，则可以开启在 master 节点安装应用）
#tolerations:
# - operator: "Exists" ##容忍全部污点
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es-data-values.yaml
# ============设置集群名称============
## 设置集群名称
clusterName: "elasticsearch"
## 设置节点名称
nodeGroup: "data"
## 设置角色
roles:
master: "false"
ingest: "true"
data: "true"
# ============镜像配置============
## 指定镜像与镜像版本
image: "docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch"
imageTag: "7.10.1"
## 副本数
replicas: 1
# ============资源配置============
## JVM 配置参数
esJavaOpts: "-Xmx1g -Xms1g"
## 部署资源配置(生成环境一定要设置大些)
resources:
requests:
cpu: "1000m"
memory: "2Gi"
limits:
cpu: "1000m"
memory: "2Gi"
## 数据持久卷配置
persistence:
enabled: true
## 存储数据大小配置
volumeClaimTemplate:
storageClassName: managed-nfs-storage
accessModes: ["ReadWriteOnce"]
resources:
requests:
storage: 10Gi
# ============安全配置============
## 设置协议，可配置为 http、https
protocol: http
## 证书挂载配置，这里我们挂入上面创建的证书
secretMounts:
- name: elastic-certificates
secretName: elastic-certificates
path: /usr/share/elasticsearch/config/certs
## 允许您在/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/中添加任何自定义配置文件,例如 elasticsearch.yml
## ElasticSearch 7.x 默认安装了 x-pack 插件，部分功能免费，这里我们配置下
## 下面注掉的部分为配置 https 证书，配置此部分还需要配置 helm 参数 protocol 值改为 https
esConfig:
elasticsearch.yml: |
xpack.security.enabled: true
xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled: true
xpack.security.transport.ssl.verification_mode: certificate
xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.path: /usr/share/elasticsearch/config/certs/elastic-certificates.p12
xpack.security.transport.ssl.truststore.path: /usr/share/elasticsearch/config/certs/elastic-certificates.p12
# xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled: true
# xpack.security.http.ssl.truststore.path: /usr/share/elasticsearch/config/certs/elastic-certificates.p12
# xpack.security.http.ssl.keystore.path: /usr/share/elasticsearch/config/certs/elastic-certificates.p12
## 环境变量配置，这里引入上面设置的用户名、密码 secret 文件
extraEnvs:
- name: ELASTIC_USERNAME
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: elastic-credentials
key: username
- name: ELASTIC_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: elastic-credentials
key: password
# ============调度配置============
## 设置调度策略
## - hard：只有当有足够的节点时 Pod 才会被调度，并且它们永远不会出现在同一个节点上
## - soft：尽最大努力调度
antiAffinity: "hard"
## 容忍配置（一般 kubernetes master 或其它设置污点的节点，只有指定容忍才能进行调度，如果测试环境只有三个节点，则可以开启在 master 节点安装应用）
#tolerations:
# - operator: "Exists" ##容忍全部污点
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es-client-values.yaml
# ============设置集群名称============
## 设置集群名称
clusterName: "elasticsearch"
## 设置节点名称
nodeGroup: "client"
## 设置角色
roles:
master: "false"
ingest: "false"
data: "false"
# ============镜像配置============
## 指定镜像与镜像版本
image: "docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch"
imageTag: "7.10.1"
## 副本数
replicas: 1
# ============资源配置============
## JVM 配置参数
esJavaOpts: "-Xmx1g -Xms1g"
## 部署资源配置(生成环境一定要设置大些)
resources:
requests:
cpu: "1000m"
memory: "1Gi"
limits:
cpu: "1000m"
memory: "1Gi"
## 数据持久卷配置
persistence:
enabled: false
# ============安全配置============
## 设置协议，可配置为 http、https
protocol: http
## 证书挂载配置，这里我们挂入上面创建的证书
secretMounts:
- name: elastic-certificates
secretName: elastic-certificates
path: /usr/share/elasticsearch/config/certs
## 允许您在/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/中添加任何自定义配置文件,例如 elasticsearch.yml
## ElasticSearch 7.x 默认安装了 x-pack 插件，部分功能免费，这里我们配置下
## 下面注掉的部分为配置 https 证书，配置此部分还需要配置 helm 参数 protocol 值改为 https
esConfig:
elasticsearch.yml: |
xpack.security.enabled: true
xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled: true
xpack.security.transport.ssl.verification_mode: certificate
xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.path: /usr/share/elasticsearch/config/certs/elastic-certificates.p12
xpack.security.transport.ssl.truststore.path: /usr/share/elasticsearch/config/certs/elastic-certificates.p12
# xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled: true
# xpack.security.http.ssl.truststore.path: /usr/share/elasticsearch/config/certs/elastic-certificates.p12
# xpack.security.http.ssl.keystore.path: /usr/share/elasticsearch/config/certs/elastic-certificates.p12
## 环境变量配置，这里引入上面设置的用户名、密码 secret 文件
extraEnvs:
- name: ELASTIC_USERNAME
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: elastic-credentials
key: username
- name: ELASTIC_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: elastic-credentials
key: password
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（2）、创建应用
# 创建Master节点
$ helm install elasticsearch-master -f es-master-values.yaml --namespace elastic --version 7.10.1 elasticsearch
# 创建Data节点
$ helm install elasticsearch-data -f es-data-values.yaml --namespace elastic --version 7.10.1 elasticsearch
# 创建Client节点
$ helm install elasticsearch-client -f es-client-values.yaml --namespace elastic --version 7.10.1 elasticsearch
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# 部署 kibana
（1）、下载 kibana 的 chart 包
$ helm pull elastic/kibana
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（2）、添加 kibana 配置文件
values.yaml
---
elasticsearchHosts: "http://elasticsearch-client:9200"
replicas: 1
extraEnvs:
- name: 'ELASTICSEARCH_USERNAME'
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: elastic-credentials
key: username
- name: 'ELASTICSEARCH_PASSWORD'
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: elastic-credentials
key: password
envFrom: []
secretMounts: []
image: "docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana"
imageTag: "7.10.1"
imagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent"
labels: {}
podAnnotations: {}
resources:
requests:
cpu: "1000m"
memory: "2Gi"
limits:
cpu: "1000m"
memory: "2Gi"
protocol: http
serverHost: "0.0.0.0"
healthCheckPath: "/app/kibana"
kibanaConfig:
kibana.yml: |
i18n.locale: "zh-CN"
podSecurityContext:
fsGroup: 1000
securityContext:
capabilities:
drop:
- ALL
runAsNonRoot: true
runAsUser: 1000
serviceAccount: ""
priorityClassName: ""
httpPort: 5601
extraContainers: ""
extraInitContainers: ""
updateStrategy:
type: "Recreate"
service:
type: ClusterIP
loadBalancerIP: ""
port: 5601
nodePort: ""
labels: {}
annotations: {}
loadBalancerSourceRanges: []
httpPortName: http
ingress:
enabled: true
annotations: {}
path: /
hosts:
- kibana-test.xxx.com
tls: []
readinessProbe:
failureThreshold: 3
initialDelaySeconds: 10
periodSeconds: 10
successThreshold: 3
timeoutSeconds: 5
imagePullSecrets: []
nodeSelector: {}
tolerations: []
affinity: {}
nameOverride: ""
fullnameOverride: ""
lifecycle: {}
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（3）、部署 kibana
$helm install kibana -n elastic kibana
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待所以 pod 变成 running，即可通过 kibana 进行访问。
上次更新: 2025/07/20, 11:26:22
